Peripheral neuropathy is a painful condition that affects millions of individuals in the United States each year. It results from damage or illness in the nerves that transmit messages from the brain and spinal cord to other parts of the body.
The nerves responsible for peripheral neuropathy emerge from the spinal cord and extend out along dermatomes in the body. If any of these nerves become damaged, they can affect one or more dermatomes, leading to pain that radiates to specific areas of the body.
This type of nerve damage can disrupt communication between the brain and other parts of the body, impair muscle movement, hinder normal feeling in the limbs, and cause intense pain.
Causes of Peripheral Neuropathy
Peripheral neuropathy can be caused by various factors such as diabetes, malnutrition, diseases, or infections. In some cases, it can be hereditary, while in other instances, the underlying cause remains unknown, known as idiopathic neuropathy.
Treatments for Peripheral Neuropathy
The treatment for peripheral neuropathy relies on the type and severity of the condition. Anti-seizure medications and antidepressants can help some individuals, while others may benefit from capsaicin cream to alleviate symptoms.
Relieving the Pain of Peripheral Neuropathy
Given the debilitating nature of peripheral neuropathy, relieving the pain it causes is often the primary treatment goal.
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